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Guttate Psoriasis: Symptoms, Specific Causes, Diagnosis, Treatment Method And Prognosis

What is guttate psoriasis? Guttate psoriasis is a condition of the skin that is characterized by small, red, teardrop-shaped areas which are seen on the arms, legs, back and chest. Some indicators of guttate psoriasis may also be noticeable as salmon pink to red, scaly patches of swollen skin more widely spread over the whole body. The spots often itch and are covered with silver, peeling scales. The name is derived from the Latin word, guttate, meaning 'spotted as if by drops'.

Causes and Triggers

A less common type of psoriasis, guttate psoriasis is most frequently seen in patients younger than 30 years old. The ailment often develops quite suddenly and could appear two to three weeks after infection with strep throat or other lung disease. Guttate psoriasis, like all types of psoriasis, is not contagious but does appear to run in families as a potentially inherited ailment. Most doctors think that the condition is an abnormal inflammatory response; such responses may attack healthy cells as being harmful or invasive.

In addition, the following are known to trigger an outbreak of guttate psoriasis: bacterial and viral infections, including upper respiratory infections, skin injuries, just like cuts, burns and insect bites, medicines like those used to deal with heart conditions and malaria, stress, sunburn and too much consumption of alcohol.

Generally, guttate psoriasis can be extreme in persons with weak or failing immune systems including those who are undergoing chemotherapy or who have AIDS or some other autoimmune disorder like rheumatoid arthritis.

Diagnosis and Tests

A health care provider normally must study the patient's skin. Diagnosis is usually based on how the spots look and feel. Often someone with this sort of disorder has just recently experienced a sore throat or other upper respiratory ailment. Confirming diagnostic tests may include a biopsy of the affected skin area(s) and a throat culture.

Treatment

The goal of treatment is to control symptoms like pain and itching and to prevent secondary infections. If the patient has an infection, a physician might prescribe antibiotics to ward off secondary or worse infections. Most cases of guttate psoriasis are dealt with at home or as an out-patient. Doctors recommend one or more of the following:

- cortisone or anti-itch creams (most contain steroids)

- dandruff shampoos (over-the-counter and prescription)

- lotions containing coal tar to stimulate the rebuilding of skin

- moisturizers to manage dry skin and flaking

- dietary supplements containing vitamin D and vitamin A to help restore normal skin

Severe cases of guttate psoriasis may receive powerful medicines to suppress the body's immune response such as corticosteroids, cyclosporines and methotrexate. Sunlight and phototherapy might also control the signs and symptoms. Phototherapy is a medical process that can be given alone or with drug(s) to make the skin extra sensitive to ultraviolet light.

Prognosis

The condition may also become chronic or worsen and become plaque-type psoriasis affecting bony areas. Secondary skin infections with extreme itching and pain are possible complications. Notice that guttate psoriasis may disappear completely or go into remission after treatment.

Guttate Psoriasis: Symptoms, Specific Causes, Diagnosis, Treatment Method And Prognosis
Guttate psoriasis is a disorder of the skin that is characterized by small, red, teardrop-shaped areas that are seen on the arms, legs, back and chest. Read this article and learn more about guttate psoriasis - its symptoms, causes and triggers, diagnosis, treatment and prognosis.

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